Scope
The following industry specifications describe various
levels of gypsum board finishes prior to the application
of decoration. The recommended level of finish for gypsum
board wall and ceiling surfaces varies depending on their
location in the structure, type of paint to be
applied, final decoration to be applied and can also be
dependent upon the type and strength of illumination striking
the surface. Each recommended level of finish is described
with typical applications.
Levels
Of Gypsum Board Finish
LEVEL
0:
No taping, finishing or accessories required. This level
of finish may be useful in temporary construction or whenever
the final decoration has not been determined.
LEVEL
1:
All joints and interior angles shall have tape embedded
in joint compound. Surface shall be free of excess joint
compound. Tool marks and ridges are acceptable. This level
of finish often referred to as "fire taping",
is frequently specified in plenum areas above ceilings,
in attics, in areas where the assembly would generally
be concealed, or in building service corridors and other
areas not normally open to public view. Accessories (cornerbead,
base shoe other trims) optional at specifier discretion
in corridors and other areas with pedestrian traffic.
LEVEL
2:
All joints and interior angles shall have tape embedded
in joint compound and one separate coat of joint compound
applied over all joints, angles, fastener heads and accessories.
Surface shall be free of excess joint compound, tool marks
and ridges are acceptable. This level of finish is specified
where water resistant drywall is used as a substrate for
tile; may be specified in garages, warehouse storage or
other similar areas where surface appearance is not of
primary concern.
LEVEL
3:
All joints and interior angles shall be tape embedded
in joint compound and two coats of joint compound applied
over all joints, angles, fastener heads and accessories.
All joint compound shall be smooth and free of tool marks
and ridges. Note: It is recommended that the prepared
surface be coated with a primer/sealer prior to the application
of final finishes. This level of finish is typically specified
in appearance areas which are to receive heavy or medium
texture (spray or hand applied) finishes before final
painting, or where heavy-grade wall coverings are to be
applied as the final decoration.
LEVEL
4:
All joints and interior angles shall be tape embedded
in joint compound and three coats of joint compound applied
over all joints, angles, fastener heads and accessories.
All joint compound shall be smooth and free of tool marks
and ridges. Note: It is recommended that the prepared
surface be coated with a primer/sealer prior to the application
of final finishes. This level of finish is typically specified
where light textures or wall coverings are to be applied,
or economy is of concern.
LEVEL
5:
All joints and interior angles shall be tape embedded
in joint compound and three separate coats of joint compound
applied over all joints, angles, fastener heads and accessories.
A thin skim coat of joint compound, or a material manufactured
especially for this purpose, shall be applied to the surface.
The surface shall be smooth and free of tool marks and
ridges. Note: It is recommended that the prepared surface
be coated with a primer/sealer prior to the application
of final finishes. This level of finish is recommended
where gloss, semi gloss, enamel or nontextured flat paints
are specified or where severe side lighting conditions
occur. This highest quality finish is the most effective
method to provide a uniform surface and minimize the possibility
of joint photographing and of fasteners showing through
the final decoration. (note: Application of primer/paint
products over Level 4 and Level 5 smooth finish: Industry
experience demonstrates an effective method for achieving
a visually uniform surface for both the primer and topcoat
is spray application immediately followed by back rolling
or roller application using good roller techniques such
as finishing in one direction and using roller types and
naps recommended by the paint manufacturer.